학술논문

Effects of nickel on biological methane generation from a laboratory poultry waste digester
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Biotechnol. Bioeng.; (United States); 28:11
Subject
09 BIOMASS FUELS
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. AGRICULTURAL WASTES
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
METHANE
BIOSYNTHESIS
METHANOGENIC BACTERIA
NUTRITION
NICKEL
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
MANURES
ALKANES
BACTERIA
BIOCONVERSION
DIGESTION
ELEMENTS
HYDROCARBONS
MANAGEMENT
METALS
MICROORGANISMS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC WASTES
PROCESSING
SYNTHESIS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTES 090122* -- Hydrocarbon Fuels-- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass-- (1976-1989)
140504 -- Solar Energy Conversion-- Biomass Production & Conversion-- (-1989)
560300 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Language
English
Abstract
Nickel added in concentrations as low as 10..mu..M significantly increased biogas production in a laboratory poultry waste digester utilizing excreta from laying hens as the organic energy source. It was shown that the initial rate of biogas production increased as early as 4 h after the addition of nickel to the laboratory cultures. Analysis of the excreta for nickel content prior to addition of exogenous NiCl/sub 2/ showed appreciable amounts of nickel present. The data indicate that nickel naturally present in layer excreta is suboptimal or unavailable to the bacteria for biogas production purposes.