학술논문

Physical and chemical quenching of excited uranyl ion by dialkyl sulfides
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Inorg. Chem.; (United States); 25:21
Subject
38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY, AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ACETATES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
URANYL NITRATES
EXCITATION
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
PHOTOCHEMISTRY
QUENCHING
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS
CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS
CHEMISTRY
DATA
ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS
INFORMATION
LUMINESCENCE
NITRATES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
URANIUM COMPOUNDS
URANYL COMPOUNDS 400702* -- Radiochemistry & Nuclear Chemistry-- Properties of Radioactive Materials
400201 -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
400500 -- Photochemistry
Language
English
Abstract
This paper attempts to resolve some disagreement between work reported by the authors and that reported by Sandhu, et al. on the photochemical reduction of uranyl ion by several dialkyl sulfides. Results of studies carried out to ascertain whether the differences in data resulted from the conditions of irradiation indicated that the difference did not lie in questions of intensity, position, or bandwidth of absorbed radiation nor in the choice of uranium (IV) salt or solvent. Redetermination of quantum yields for production of U(IV) from the disulfides with those obtained during photoreduction of ethanol still yielded results that do not agree with those published by Sandhu, et al. Good agreement is reported between the values of Stern-Volmer constants for the quenching of uranyl luminescence by dialkyl sulfides measured by the authors and those reported by Sandhu, et al.; however, a marked difference in kinetic reactivity toward R/sub 2/S between uranyl nitrate and acetate was noted. 9 references, 5 figures, 5 tables.