학술논문

Pathological response in children and adults with large unresected intermediate-grade or high-grade soft tissue sarcoma receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy with or without pazopanib (ARST1321): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial
Document Type
article
Source
The Lancet Oncology. 21(8)
Subject
Pediatric
Pediatric Cancer
Cancer
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Clinical Research
Adolescent
Adult
Antineoplastic Agents
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Adjuvant
Child
Child
Preschool
Female
Humans
Indazoles
Male
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Pyrimidines
Radiotherapy
Adjuvant
Sarcoma
Soft Tissue Neoplasms
Sulfonamides
Young Adult
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
BackgroundOutcomes for children and adults with advanced soft tissue sarcoma are poor with traditional therapy. We investigated whether the addition of pazopanib to preoperative chemoradiotherapy would improve pathological near complete response rate compared with chemoradiotherapy alone.MethodsIn this joint Children's Oncology Group and NRG Oncology multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial, we enrolled eligible adults (aged ≥18 years) and children (aged between 2 and 16 years) performance status score of at least 70. Patients received ifosfamide (2·5 g/m2 per dose intravenously on days 1-3 with mesna) and doxorubicin (37·5 mg/m2 per dose intravenously on days 1-2) with 45 Gy preoperative radiotherapy, followed by surgical resection at week 13. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) using a web-based system, in an unmasked manner, to receive oral pazopanib (if patients