학술논문

Awareness of the Use of Standard Precautions during Care of People Living with HIV by Ward Attendants in Indian Hospitals
Document Type
article
Source
Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 47(1)
Subject
Health Services and Systems
Health Sciences
Clinical Research
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Self-efficacy
standard precaution
ward attendants
Public Health and Health Services
Epidemiology
Health services and systems
Public health
Language
Abstract
ContextStandard precautions (SP) are infection prevention practices universally used during patient care to lower infection transmission.AimsThe aim of the study was to (1) assess Indian ward attendants' (WAs) knowledge, perceived efficacy, and self-efficacy regarding SP and (2) examine correlates of SP self-efficacy and intent to use unnecessary precautions during care of people living with HIV.Subjects and methodsData are sourced from a face-to-face baseline survey of a stigma-reduction trial among 1859 WAs from Indian hospitals. Percentages were used to describe categorical variables means and standard deviations for continuous variables. Multiple regressions examined associations between measures.ResultsWAs who had heard of SP had 44% higher odds of confidently using SP than those who had not heard of them. Those aware of universal SP use were 43% more likely to feel confident in using SP but also reported greater intent to use unnecessary precautions.ConclusionsHospitals could implement SP training for WAs, as their knowledge of universal use was lacking.