학술논문

Genetic Alterations Activating Kinase and Cytokine Receptor Signaling in High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Document Type
article
Source
Cancer Cell. 22(2)
Subject
Pediatric Research Initiative
Childhood Leukemia
Orphan Drug
Hematology
Pediatric
Rare Diseases
Biotechnology
Genetics
Pediatric Cancer
Human Genome
Cancer
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Transformation
Neoplastic
DNA Mutational Analysis
Enzyme Activation
Gene Expression Regulation
Leukemic
Gene Rearrangement
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Oncogene Proteins
Fusion
Philadelphia Chromosome
Phosphorylation
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
RNA
Messenger
Receptor
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
Receptors
Cytokine
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Sequence Deletion
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators
Neurosciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
Genomic profiling has identified a subtype of high-risk B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with alteration of IKZF1, a gene expression profile similar to BCR-ABL1-positive ALL and poor outcome (Ph-like ALL). The genetic alterations that activate kinase signaling in Ph-like ALL are poorly understood. We performed transcriptome and whole genome sequencing on 15 cases of Ph-like ALL and identified rearrangements involving ABL1, JAK2, PDGFRB, CRLF2, and EPOR, activating mutations of IL7R and FLT3, and deletion of SH2B3, which encodes the JAK2-negative regulator LNK. Importantly, several of these alterations induce transformation that is attenuated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, suggesting the treatment outcome of these patients may be improved with targeted therapy.