학술논문

COVID-19 convalescent plasma boosts early antibody titer and does not influence the adaptive immune response
Document Type
article
Source
JCI Insight. 8(8)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Immunology
Immunization
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Clinical Research
Prevention
6.1 Pharmaceuticals
Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Inflammatory and immune system
Good Health and Well Being
Humans
Leukocytes
Mononuclear
COVID-19
COVID-19 Serotherapy
Antibodies
Neutralizing
Adaptive Immunity
The SIREN-C3PO Investigators
Adaptive immunity
Cellular immune response
Immunotherapy
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Language
Abstract
Multiple randomized, controlled clinical trials have yielded discordant results regarding the efficacy of convalescent plasma in outpatients, with some showing an approximately 2-fold reduction in risk and others showing no effect. We quantified binding and neutralizing antibody levels in 492 of the 511 participants from the Clinical Trial of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma in Outpatients (C3PO) of a single unit of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) versus saline infusion. In a subset of 70 participants, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained to define the evolution of B and T cell responses through day 30. Binding and neutralizing antibody responses were approximately 2-fold higher 1 hour after infusion in recipients of CCP compared with saline plus multivitamin, but levels achieved by the native immune system by day 15 were almost 10-fold higher than those seen immediately after CCP administration. Infusion of CCP did not block generation of the host antibody response or skew B or T cell phenotype or maturation. Activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were associated with more severe disease outcome. These data show that CCP leads to a measurable boost in anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies but that the boost is modest and may not be sufficient to alter disease course.