학술논문

Trends in Aging‐Related Services During Nephrectomy: Implications for Surgery in an Aging Population
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 65(10)
Subject
Health Services and Systems
Health Sciences
Cancer
Health Services
Patient Safety
Aging
Behavioral and Social Science
Clinical Research
Good Health and Well Being
Aftercare
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Female
Geriatrics
Hospitalization
Humans
Inpatients
Kidney Neoplasms
Male
Medicare
Nephrectomy
Occupational Therapy
Physical Therapy Modalities
SEER Program
Surgical Oncology
United States
aging
functional health status
nephrectomy
cancer
health services
Medical and Health Sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Psychology
Language
Abstract
ObjectivesTo characterize the extent to which geriatric and related healthcare services are provided to older adults undergoing surgery for kidney cancer, a potential growth area in geriatrics and oncology.DesignPopulation-based observational study.SettingSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer data linked with Medicare claims.ParticipantsAdults aged 65 and older with kidney cancer treated surgically from 2000 to 2009 (N = 19,129).MeasurementsReceipt of geriatric consultation, medical comanagement during the surgical hospitalization, inpatient physical or occupational therapy (PT/OT), and postacute PT/OT during the surgical care episode. Multivariable, mixed-effects models were used to identify associated participant and hospital characteristics, examine trends over time, and characterize hospital-level variation.ResultsGeriatric consultation occurred rarely in the perioperative period (2.6%). Medical comanagement (15.8%), inpatient PT/OT (34.2%), and postacute PT/OT (15.6%) occurred more frequently. In our mixed-effects models, participant age and comorbidity burden appeared to be consistent determinants of use of services, although hospital-level variation was also noted (P