학술논문

Epigenetic fates of gene silencing established by heterochromatin spreading in cell identity and genome stability
Document Type
article
Source
Current Genetics. 65(2)
Subject
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Genetics
Biological Sciences
Human Genome
Animals
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
Epigenesis
Genetic
Fungi
Gene Silencing
Genomic Instability
Genomics
Heterochromatin
Humans
Inheritance Patterns
Epigenetic inheritance
Histone 3 lysine 9 methylation
Heterochromatin spreading
Cellular identity
Chromatin structure
Histone turnover
DNA methylation
Microbiology
Language
Abstract
Heterochromatin spreading, the propagation of repressive chromatin along the chromosome, is a reaction critical to genome stability and defense, as well as maintenance of unique cell fates. Here, we discuss the intrinsic properties of the spreading reaction and circumstances under which its products, formed distal to DNA-encoded nucleation sites, can be epigenetically maintained. Finally, we speculate that the epigenetic properties of heterochromatin evolved together with the need to stabilize cellular identity.