학술논문

Lipoprotein (a) and coronary artery calcification: prospective study assessing interactions with other risk factors
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Prevention
Heart Disease
Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular
Clinical Research
Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease
Good Health and Well Being
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Biomarkers
Case-Control Studies
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Vessels
Female
Humans
Lipoprotein(a)
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
United States
Vascular Calcification
Blood coagulation
Coronary artery calcification
Inflammation
Lipoprotein
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
BackgroundElevated plasma lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] and coronary artery calcification (CAC) are established cardiovascular risk factors that correlate with each other. We hypothesized that other cardiovascular risk factors could affect their relationship.MethodsWe tested for interactions of 24 study variables related to dyslipidemia, diabetes, insulin resistance, hypertension, inflammation and coagulation with baseline Lp(a) on change in CAC volume and density over 9.5 years in 5975 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) participants, free of apparent cardiovascular disease at baseline.ResultsElevated Lp(a) was associated with larger absolute increase in CAC volume (3.21 and 4.45 mm3/year higher for Lp(a) ≥30 versus