학술논문

Howells, John Mead
Document Type
Reference Entry
Author
Source
Oxford Art Online, 2003
Subject
American
Language
English
Abstract
(b Cambridge, MA, Aug 14, 1868; d New York, Sept 22, 1959). American architect and architectural historian. A son of the novelist William Dean Howells, he studied architecture at Harvard University (1891–4) and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1895–7), where his fellow students included two of his future collaborators: I. N. Phelps Stokes (1867–1944) and Raymond Hood. In 1897 Howells and Stokes formed a partnership in New York. Notable examples of their work include the Neo-classical style St Paul’s Chapel (1904–7) at Columbia University, New York, a design proposal (1908) for the New York Municipal Building, and the Paint Hall (1913) music building at Harvard University. Thereafter Howells’s interest in commercial skyscraper architecture came to dominate the partnership, while Stokes contributed to low-cost public housing projects in New York. In 1922 Howells was invited to collaborate with Hood and the French engineer Jacques André Fouilhoux (1881–1934), in the ...