학술논문

Gender, competition, and performance: Evidence from chess players
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Quantitative Economics. January, 2023, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p349, 32 p.
Subject
Chess
Language
English
ISSN
1759-7323
Abstract
This paper studies gender differences in performance in a male‐dominated competitive environment chess tournaments. We find that the gender composition of chess games affects the behaviors of both men and women in ways that worsen the outcomes for women. Using a unique measure of within‐game quality of play, we show that women make more mistakes when playing against men. Men, however, play equally well against male and female opponents. We also find that men persist longer before losing to women. Our results shed some light on the behavioral changes that lead to differential outcomes when the gender composition of competitions varies.
“They're all weak, all women. They're stupid compared to men. They shouldn't play chess, you know. They're like beginners. They lose every single game against a man. There isn't a [...]