학술논문

화재시뮬레이션을 통한 물류창고 화재 속도와 위치에 따른 공기흡입형 감지기와 일반 연기 감지기 감지시간 비교에 관한 연구
A Study on the Comparison of Aspirating Smoke Detector and General Smoke Detector Detection Time according to the Fire Speed and Location of Logistics Warehouse through FDS
Document Type
Article
Text
Source
한국재난정보학회논문집, 09/30/2023, Vol. 19, Issue 3, p. 608-623
Subject
물류 창고
공기흡입형 감지기
공기흡입형 감지기 배관 설계 프로그램(Aspire)
화재시뮬레이션(FDS)
일반 연기감지기
Logistics warehouse
Aspirating smoke detection
Aspire
Fire Simulation(FDS)
Smoke detection
Language
한국어(KOR)
ISSN
1976-2208
Abstract
Purpose: Recently, the number of logistics warehouses has been on the rise. In addition, as the number of such logistics warehouses increases, number of fire accidents also increases every year, increasing the importance of preventing fires in large logistics warehouses. Method: investigated aspirating smoke detectors that are emerging as adaptive fire detectors in logistics warehouses. Then, through fire simulation (FDS), logistics warehouse modeling was conducted to compare and analyze the detection speed of general smoke detectors and aspirating smoke detectors according to four stages of fire growth and three locations of fire in the logistics warehouse. Result: Growth speed in Slow-class fires and Mediumclass fires, the detection speed of aspirating smoke detectors was faster regardless of the location of the fire. However, in Fast-class fires and Ultra-Fast-class fires, it was confirmed that the detection speed of general smoke detectors was faster depending on the location of the fire. Conclusion: It was confirmed that the detection performance of the aspirating smoke detector decreased as the fire growth speed increased and the location of the fire occurred further than the receiver of the aspirating smoke detector. Therefore, even if an aspirating smoke detector is installed in a warehouse that stores combustibles with high fire growth rates, it is judged that an additional smoke detector is attached far away from the receiver of the general smoke detector to increase fire safety.