학술논문

Using Generative Adversarial Networks to Validate Discrete Event Simulation Models
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), 2022. :2772-2783 Dec, 2022
Subject
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Training
Adaptation models
Computational modeling
Training data
Gaussian distribution
Generative adversarial networks
Data models
Language
ISSN
1558-4305
Abstract
Computer model validation is an essential step in simulation projects. The literature suggests using statistical techniques for comparing the outputs from the simulated model and the real system; however, statistical assumptions may be violated. Thus, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an alternative since they adapt to any data. The work aims to use GANs to generate synthetic data from the real data and use the Discriminator to discriminate real from simulated outputs. Five statistical distributions were trained, and distributions with the same characteristics were submitted to verify the Power of the Test. The curves of each distribution were generated. In addition, a real case of a Discrete Event Simulation in a large emergency department was applied to the new validation technique. The results showed that GANs effectively discriminate data and can help validate computer models.