학술논문

106-Gb/s PAM4 Operation of Directly Modulated DFB Lasers from 25 to 70 °C for Transmission Over 2-km SMF in the CWDM Range
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 40(6):1815-1820 Mar, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical fiber dispersion
Modulation
Fiber lasers
Semiconductor lasers
Semiconductor device measurement
Transceivers
Optical modulation
Asymmetric corrugation pitch modulated grating structure
bit-error rate
direct modulation
dispersion penalty
distributed feedback laser
fiber transmission
PAM4 operation
relaxation oscillation frequency
transmitter and dispersion eye closure quaternary
wide temperature range
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
Four newly developed directly modulated DFB lasers operating in the 1.3-μm CWDM wavelength range demonstrated 106-Gb/s PAM4 operation for transmission over 2-km SMF at temperatures of 25, 50 and 70 °C. Eye diagrams of the DMLs were clearly opened after 500-m and 2-km SMF transmission, even at 70 °C, and their TDECQ values were equal or lower than 3.4 dB in BTB configuration up to 50 °C. The results of dispersion penalties in the CWDM range were less than +0.8 dB from 25 to 70 °C. These results indicate that the four developed DMLs can realize a cost-effective transceiver with low power consumption for 400GbE and beyond.