학술논문

Quality Assessment of the Inshell Hazelnuts Based on TD-NMR Analysis
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 69(6):3770-3779 Jun, 2020
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Moisture
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Kernel
Permanent magnets
Probes
Time-domain analysis
Digital signal processing
food quality
nondestructive technique
time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR)
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
Nondestructive testing is critical in the quality detection of products. Among several techniques, time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR) is gaining attention in the field of food quality control, thanks to its ability to detect liquid and solid materials, which are strictly related to the quality of some kinds of products. In this article, a novel method for the inline quality evaluation of the inshell hazelnuts, based on TD-NMR analysis, is disclosed. Different studies have been carried out on the quality control of hazelnuts or, more in general, shell fruit. They usually focus on laboratory application and the analysis of a single physical property. Conversely, the proposed method focuses on the signal processing with the aim of reducing the execution time making the procedure suitable for an inline application. Moreover, the main hidden defects are analyzed together to identify the defective nuts from the good ones in a two-class classification procedure.