학술논문

Time Minimization for Health Monitoring Systems in Internet of Medical Things via Rate Splitting
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Internet of Things Journal IEEE Internet Things J. Internet of Things Journal, IEEE. 11(4):7186-7197 Feb, 2024
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Biosensors
Resource management
Monitoring
Decoding
Wireless communication
Body area networks
Optimization
Health monitoring
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
nonconvex optimization
rate splitting (RS)
Language
ISSN
2327-4662
2372-2541
Abstract
We propose an uplink rate splitting (RS) scheme for real-time health monitoring in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). To minimize total time cost, we jointly optimize biosensor grouping (BG), decoding order, power allocation, receiver beamforming, and computation resources allocation under the constraints of the transmit power and computation resources. This process results in a discrete nonconvex problem, which we decouple into three independent subproblems: 1) reduce co-channel interference to ease the transmit time cost. We solve this with a low-complexity BG algorithm; 2) optimize decoding order, power allocation, and receiver beamforming to reduce the forwarding time cost. We thus develop an alternating optimization algorithm. Specifically, we propose a decoding order update algorithm to optimize ordering, which can converge to the global optimum. We construct accurate surrogates via a quadratic transform approach and use surrogate optimization to attack other variables; and 3) allocate computation resources to minimize the processing time cost. Here, we derive the optimal solution with closed-form expressions. Simulation results indicate that the proposed overall scheme and algorithms present significant performance gains over several existing benchmarks.