학술논문

Sensing SNR-Based Feature Selection of Beamforming Feedback Toward Firmware-Agnostic WiFi Sensing
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett. Wireless Communications Letters, IEEE. 13(5):1439-1442 May, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Sensors
Signal to noise ratio
Estimation
Measurement
Wireless fidelity
Time series analysis
Sensitivity
WiFi sensing
sensing capability
beamforming feedback
Language
ISSN
2162-2337
2162-2345
Abstract
In this letter, we analyzed the beamforming feedback (BFF) as a WiFi sensing feature. The BFF is used for eigenmode transmission and is calculated from the channel state information (CSI), which includes the fine-grained information mirroring propagation characteristics. Owing to its accessibility, BFF has attracted attention as an alternative WiFi sensing feature to CSI. However, whether the elements of a BFF can be utilized as sensing features has not been sufficiently discussed. Thus, we analyze the averaged stream SNR (AS-SNR) included in the BFF as a WiFi sensing feature by leveraging the sensing SNR (SSNR), which is a metric for evaluating the WiFi sensing capability. The analysis results reveal that the final-stream AS-SNR with the lowest SNR is the best feature among all streams. An experimental evaluation using respiration rate estimation supports this hypothesis.