학술논문

Microfabricated liquid core waveguides for microanalysis systems
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of IEEE Sensors Sensors 2002 Sensors, 2002. Proceedings of IEEE. 1:660-664 vol.1 2002
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Optical waveguides
Spectroscopy
Optical refraction
Absorption
Liquid waveguides
Fluorescence
Optical reflection
Biomedical optical imaging
Optical pumping
Optical sensors
Language
Abstract
Reports on the microfabrication of liquid core waveguides (LCW) using Teflon/sup /spl reg// AF for integration in microfabricated micro total analysis systems. Teflon/sup /spl reg// AF has an index of refraction less than that of water. Straight micro channels (/spl les/500 /spl mu/m width, /spl les/100 /spl mu/m depth) etched into a Pyrex wafer were coated with Teflon AF and sealed with a Teflon AF coated Pyrex capping wafer. This formed a low index of refraction channel in which a higher index, aqueous solution was flowed. Light generated in the lumen propagated by total internal reflection (TIR) to the end of the channel where the light was detected using either a photomultiplier or a miniature spectrometer. An optical microscope was used to transversely illuminate the channel at various distances from the end to measure the waveguide properties.