학술논문

F$^{3}$3VeTrac: Enabling Fine-Grained, Fully-Road-Covered, and Fully-Individual- Penetrative Vehicle Trajectory Recovery
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 23(5):4975-4991 May, 2024
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Trajectory
Cameras
Sensors
Global Positioning System
Roads
Navigation
Meters
Human mobility modeling
vehicle trajectory recovery
mobile sensing
deep learning
Language
ISSN
1536-1233
1558-0660
2161-9875
Abstract
Obtaining urban-scale vehicle trajectories is essential to understand urban mobility and benefits various downstream applications. The mobility knowledge obtained from existing vehicle trajectory sensing techniques is typically incomplete. To fill the gap, we propose $F^{3}VeTrac$F3VeTrac, an efficient deep-learning-based vehicle trajectory recovery system that utilizes complementary characteristics of the Camera Surveillance System and the Vehicle Tracking System to obtain fine-grained, fully-road-covered, and fully-individual-penetrative ($F^{3}$F3) trajectories. $F^{3}VeTrac$F3VeTrac utilizes five well-designed modules to model the co-occurrence relationships hidden in both coarse-grained and fine-grained trajectories from the two complementary sensing systems and fuse them to recover the coarse-grained trajectories. We implement and evaluate $F^{3}VeTrac$F3VeTrac with two real-world datasets from over 100 million regular vehicle trajectories and 16 million commercial vehicle trajectories in two cities of China, together with an on-field case study based on 251 regular vehicle trajectories collected by 17 volunteers, demonstrating its great advantages over six state-of-the-art alternative schemes. Moreover, we present a downstream application of $F^{3}VeTrac$F3VeTrac for traffic condition estimation, which obtains obvious performance gains.