학술논문

Development of an Intra-Layer No-Insulation (LNI) REBCO Coil Implemented With a Resistance-Controlled (RC) Interface
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(5):1-7 Aug, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Conductors
Copper
Graphite
Conductivity
Epoxy resins
Windings
Liquid nitrogen
Contact resistivity
epoxy resin
intra-layer no-insulation (LNI) REBCO coil
quench-protection
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
The intra-layer no-insulation (LNI) method achieves self-protection characteristics against quenching in a layer-wound REBCO coil, owing to a current bypass function associated with the copper sheet inserted in each layer. The self-protection is strongly influenced by the electrical contact resistivity ( ρ ct ) of the interface between conductors and copper sheets. In particular, a coil requires a high ρ ct value, typically of the 100 mΩcm 2 -class. However, the ρ ct value of a coil substantially changes due to external disturbances such as thermal cycles and electromagnetic forces. Therefore, it is vital to develop a technology to form an interface that provides a desired ρ ct value and that is stable against external disturbances. In the present work, we developed a basic method to form a resistance-controlled (RC) interface with a layer thickness as thin as ∼30 μm, using epoxy resin mixed with conductive and insulating fillers, which respectively act as current bypassing paths and spacers. A certain value of the mixing ratio of the conductive fillers provides a target ρ ct value from a wide range from 1 mΩcm 2 to 1,000 mΩcm 2 . An RC interface-implemented LNI-REBCO coil exhibits a stable ρ ct value under thermal cycles and self-protection against an overcurrent quench in liquid nitrogen.