학술논문

A robust SmartSilicon technology for a-Si:H heterojunction cells on MG and UMG-Si with efficiencies in the 16–18% range
Document Type
Conference
Source
2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2013 IEEE 39th. :1301-1303 Jun, 2013
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Silicon
Junctions
Photovoltaic systems
Educational institutions
Casting
amorphous films
diffusion length
hetero-junction cells
metallurgical silicon
mobility
scalable cells
Language
ISSN
0160-8371
Abstract
We have developed a manufacturing- and field-worthy technology based on low cost p-type MG and n-type UMG active absorbers. By optimizing the casting process, we are able to achieve good carrier mobility. The cell is then enabled with a-Si:H for the surface passivation, emitter, back surface field and back reflector. The efficiencies are close to mainstream diffused junction cells, but with a much lower thermal coefficient of efficiency and 70∼75% lower energy budget. Moreover the emitter current distribution is largely independent of underlying defects in the MG-Si. Hence the cells can be scaled to larger wafer sizes with cost benefits previously seen for semiconductors and flat-panel LCD's.