학술논문

Prediction of ICU in-hospital mortality using a deep Boltzmann machine and dropout neural net
Document Type
Conference
Source
2013 Biomedical Sciences and Engineering Conference (BSEC) Biomedical Sciences and Engineering Conference (BSEC), 2013. :1-4 May, 2013
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Signal Processing and Analysis
Training
Neural networks
Computational modeling
Cardiology
Stochastic processes
Feature extraction
Computer architecture
Language
Abstract
The capability to predict in-hospital mortality of patients in intensive care units will be of paramount importance. We explore state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to estimate the in-hospital mortality probability of a patient using various physiological measurements taken within the first forty-eight hours of patient admission. A generative model, a deep Boltzmann machine, is trained using a set of recently developed techniques to automatically extract features from the patient data, and then used to initialize a feed-forward neural network. The neural network is then discriminatively fine-tuned using an efficient approximation to an ensemble of neural networks, dropout, to prevent overfitting on the limited number of labeled training examples.