학술논문

Low-Motion Amplitude Operation of Lissajous Frequency Modulated MEMS Gyroscopes for Spurious Harmonics Reduction
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Letters IEEE Sens. Lett. Sensors Letters, IEEE. 7(11):1-4 Nov, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Gyroscopes
Frequency modulation
Oscillators
Sensors
Harmonic analysis
Capacitance
Micromechanical devices
Physical sensors
frequency modulation
inertial navigation
Lissajous pattern (LFM)
microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes
Language
ISSN
2475-1472
Abstract
This letter discusses and solves a relevant issue for Lissajous frequency modulated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes. Their working principle, under realistic control schemes, implies an undesired generation of spurious tones at twice the modulation frequency, which impairs system stability and bandwidth. A novel sensor design is proposed and coupled to an integrated circuit including an oscillator and a frequency to digital converter. The system is designed such that operation can occur at much smaller motion (down to 300 nm displacement amplitude) without, nevertheless, impairing significantly noise performance. In operation, the system shows a 51-fold reduction of the spurious harmonic while holding sub-10-mdps/√Hz input referred noise.