학술논문

Towards Parametric Speech Synthesis Using Gaussian-Markov Model of Spectral Envelope and Wavelet-Based Decomposition of F0
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 30th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2022 30th. :1150-1154 Aug, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Measurement
Analytical models
Databases
Vocoders
Natural languages
Europe
Signal processing
Gaussian mixture model
wavelet transform
spectral envelope
vocoder
Language
ISSN
2076-1465
Abstract
Neural network-based Text-to-Speech has significantly improved the quality of synthesized speech. Prominent methods (e.g., Tacotron2, FastSpeech, FastPitch) usually generate Mel-spectrogram from text and then synthesize speech using vocoder (e.g., WaveNet, WaveGlow, HiFiGAN). Compared with traditional parametric approaches (e.g., STRAIGHT and WORLD), neural vocoder based end-to-end models suffer from slow inference speed, and the synthesized speech is usually not robust and lack of controllability. In this work, we propose a novel updated vocoder, which is a simple signal model to train and easy to generate waveforms. We use the Gaussian-Markov model toward robust learning of spectral envelope and wavelet-based statistical signal processing to characterize and decompose F0 features. It can retain the fine spectral envelope and achieve high controllability of natural speech. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed vocoder achieves better naturalness of reconstructed speech than the conventional STRAIGHT vocoder, slightly better than WaveNet, and somewhat worse than the WaveRNN.