학술논문

Test of the First Full-Length Prototype of the HL-LHC D2 Orbit Corrector Based on Canted Cosine Theta Technology
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 30(4):1-5 Jun, 2020
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Apertures
Superconducting magnets
Training
Saturation magnetization
Large Hadron Collider
Current measurement
Magnetic tunneling
NbTi
CCT
quench
superconducting magnets
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
In the context of CERN's high-luminosity upgrade project (HL-LHC) for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a new double aperture beam orbit corrector magnets will be installed near the recombination dipole (D2). These 2.2 m long NbTi dipoles are built with the canted cosine theta (CCT) technique. The two independently powered apertures are oriented such that their field vectors are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of the beams. A full-length double aperture prototype was built and tested at CERN in the SM18 test facility. Here we present the results of powering tests at 1.9 and 4.5 K: training of each aperture, magnetic field quality and cross-talk effects, quench detection system effectiveness, quench protection performance and quench-back with several energy extraction systems.