학술논문

BE-viewer: vision-based navigation system to assist motor-impaired people in docking their mobility aids
Document Type
Conference
Source
2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422) Robotics and automation Robotics and Automation, 2003. Proceedings. ICRA '03. IEEE International Conference on. 1:1318-1323 vol.1 2003
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Navigation
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Mobile robots
Rehabilitation robotics
Protocols
Path planning
Medical robotics
Wheelchairs
Real time systems
Vehicle dynamics
Language
ISSN
1050-4729
Abstract
In this paper, we present bird's-eye (BE) viewer - a sensor-based navigation system intended to assist motor-impaired people driving their mobility aids to a specified goal. The BE-viewer is built around a vision-based 2D localization system based on a monocular image system composed of one web-camera, and endowed with real-time capability of estimating the location of active light-emitting markers. The 2D localization system is integrated in a human-machine-interface, which provides the user with a "top-view" sketch of the current and desired configurations. We introduce a protocol for the functional assessment of the docking procedure, here interpreted as a pursuit tracking task. The protocol allows to characterize how subjects use their resources to achieve a balance between speed, accuracy and control effort, depending on whether the perceptual enhancement by the BE-viewer is available or not. The benefits of the BE-view approach are presented and discussed on preliminary experiments where normal subjects perform docking procedures using a motorized anterior walker.