학술논문

Study of Repeatability of a Novel PET Flow Phantom
Document Type
Conference
Source
2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC) Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2019 IEEE. :1-4 Oct, 2019
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Phantoms
Positron emission tomography
Kinetic theory
Measurement uncertainty
Electron tubes
Myocardium
perfusion
PETCT
phantom
repeatability
quantification
Language
ISSN
2577-0829
Abstract
Dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a valuable method in Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI) allowing quantification of blood flow in the myocardial tissue. A reference test object simulating myocardial blood flow is needed. A newly developed PET phantom enables flow quantification with a known reference. However, the repetability of the flow phantom needs to be confirmed.The aim of this study was to confirm that no significant variability exists between image-derived or reference flow between subsequent measurements. Finally, we confirmed repeatability of the flow values derived by kinetic modelling from PET images of the phantom.Five repeated measurements with fixed acquisition and reconstruction protocol were performed. PET images were analysed with a software provided by the phantom vendor to derive the time-activity curves for modelling of flow values.The image-derived flow rates varied with SD of 0.89 mL/min and 0.86 mL/min between subsequent measurements. Error between image-derived and reference flow was less than 5.5 % on average within all subsequent repeats. Fluctuations between the subsequent measurements are considered to arise from the dose administration and water flow inside the phantom.In conclusion, the newly developed PET flow phantom shows high repeatability and is a reliable platform for quality control and validation studies in MPI in PET.