학술논문

Implementing Remote Doping and Suppressed Scattering in MoS₂ Field-Effect Transistor Using CMOS-Compatible Process
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Trans. Electron Devices Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on. 71(5):3315-3321 May, 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Doping
Encapsulation
Scattering
Dielectrics
Field effect transistors
Silicon
Electrons
2-D field-effect transistor (2D FET)
charged impurity scattering
defective SiOₓNy
molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂)
remote doping
Language
ISSN
0018-9383
1557-9646
Abstract
Doping technologies for 2-D materials, such as substitutional doping or molecular surface doping, inevitably introduce scattering caused by ionized dopants, resulting in carrier mobility degradation. Moreover, these processes are not CMOS-compatible and therefore hinder practical integration. In this study, we report the realization of remote doping and reduced carrier scattering in molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) field-effect transistor (FET) with silicon oxynitride/alumina (SiOxNy/AlOx) encapsulation layer fabricated by CMOS-compatible process. Charged dopants in SiOxNy remotely dope the underlying MoS2 channel by inserting a high- ${k}$ dielectric AlOx, keeping themselves spatially separated from the channel and contributing to an increase in carrier density and mobility. By depositing a charge modulation layer SiOxNy, it is possible to achieve an electron density change ( $\Delta {n}$ ) of $2.2\times 10^{{12}}$ cm $^{-{2}}$ . Additionally, the remotely doped MoS2 FETs exhibit improved contact and increased room-temperature mobility compared to the pristine MoS2 FETs. Furthermore, the temperature-dependent characterization of the remotely doped MoS2 FET demonstrates significant suppression of charged impurity scattering.