학술논문

KFDAE: CircRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Kernel Fusion and Deep Auto-Encoder
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. Biomedical and Health Informatics, IEEE Journal of. 28(5):3178-3185 May, 2024
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Diseases
Kernel
Semantics
Feature extraction
Bioinformatics
Predictive models
Databases
CircRNA-disease association
similarity network fusion
auto-encoder
multi-layer perceptron
Language
ISSN
2168-2194
2168-2208
Abstract
CircRNA has been proved to play an important role in the diseases diagnosis and treatment. Considering that the wet-lab is time-consuming and expensive, computational methods are viable alternative in these years. However, the number of circRNA-disease associations (CDAs) that can be verified is relatively few, and some methods do not take full advantage of dependencies between attributes. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel method based on Kernel Fusion and Deep Auto-encoder (KFDAE) to predict the potential associations between circRNAs and diseases. Firstly, KFDAE uses a non-linear method to fuse the circRNA similarity kernels and disease similarity kernels. Then the vectors are connected to make the positive and negative sample sets, and these data are send to deep auto-encoder to reduce dimension and extract features. Finally, three-layer deep feedforward neural network is used to learn features and gain the prediction score. The experimental results show that compared with existing methods, KFDAE achieves the best performance. In addition, the results of case studies prove the effectiveness and practical significance of KFDAE, which means KFDAE is able to capture more comprehensive information and generate credible candidate for subsequent wet-lab.