학술논문

Waveguide Embedding of a Double-Metal 1.9-THz Quantum Cascade Laser: Design, Manufacturing, and Results
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol. Terahertz Science and Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 7(5):609-613 Sep, 2017
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Quantum cascade lasers
Optical waveguides
Laser beams
Waveguide lasers
Couplings
Measurement by laser beam
Rectangular waveguides
Coupling circuits
heterodyne receivers
horn antennas
quantum cascade lasers
rectangular waveguides
Language
ISSN
2156-342X
2156-3446
Abstract
We present the details of a coupling structure to embed a 1.9-THz double-metal quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) into a 120-$\boldsymbol{\mu }$m-wide full-height rectangular waveguide. We describe the split-block manufacturing of the waveguide coupler together with a diagonal feed horn and present power and beam shape measurements of two different devices. The two devices differ in coupling factor, which can be chosen in a wide range by the mounting position of the QCL. Our waveguide embedding allows coupling of a large fraction of the laser power into the waveguide and the subsequent horn antenna emitting with a large Gaussian mode content, enabling efficient integration into a diffraction limited optics setup. This is illustrated by a self-mixing experiment and by using the embedded QCL as a local oscillator in a heterodyne receiver.