학술논문

Multiwall Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Composites-Based Dry Electrodes for Bio-Signal Detection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics IEEE Flex. Electron. Flexible Electronics, IEEE Journal on. 3(3):108-114 Mar, 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Electrodes
Electrocardiography
Monitoring
Impedance
Skin
Electromyography
Electric potential
Bio-electrodes
electrocardiogram (ECG)
electrode–skin impedance
electromyography (EMG)
health monitoring applications
wearable electronics
Language
ISSN
2768-167X
Abstract
Continuous, stable, and long-term monitoring of bio-signals, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and electromyography (EMG), are utmost important in healthcare sector. In this work, we developed a multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composites based bio-electrodes using a simple, low-cost, and solution-process method. The fabricated MWCNTs/PDMS composites electrode exhibited comparable electrode–skin impedance to conventional silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes over the frequency range of 20 Hz–1 kHz. In addition, our developed electrodes has the ability to be applied on the skin in dry form without needing an intermediate gel layer or skin preparation. The results show that the MWCNT-/PDMS-based dry electrodes were efficient to acquire a real-time ECG signals. The fabricated electrodes showed better performance compared to the commercially available Ag/AgCl electrode in ECG and EMG measurements. The obtained results shows that the proposed dry bio-electrodes has a promising application in electronic/mobile health applications and wearable health monitoring applications.