학술논문

Using Custom X-vectors for the Automatic Screening of COVID-19 Based on Coughing Audio Samples
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI) Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on. :203-208 May, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
COVID-19
Deep learning
Computational modeling
Neural networks
Feature extraction
Audio recording
Data models
cough analysis
computational paralinguistics
x-vectors
Language
ISSN
2765-818X
Abstract
A lot of effort has gone into eradicating the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. One initiative in the efficient control of the spread of it lies in the methods for its diagnosis. Numerous techniques for screening the disease have emerged to date, which, combined with social measures, have helped to diminish the spread. Nevertheless, two years after the outbreak, the virus continues to propagate and claim victims worldwide. Therefore, there is a need for inexpensive, efficient, and real-time screening methods. In this scenario, the use of coughing samples as audio signals is a potential way to provide clinicians with an automatic tool for pre-diagnosing COVID-19 using AI techniques. This study investigates the use of coughutterances of subjects for the automatic detection of COVID-19. Relying on x-vector embeddings obtained from custom-trained deep neural network extractors on cough audio recordings, we were able to get highly competitive classification performance. Furthermore, we analyze the sensitivity of the extractors to domain dependence; and the quality of the embeddings produced in this context.