학술논문

Characterization of the Charge Collection Efficiency in Silicon 3-D-Detectors for Microdosimetry
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 70:1-11 2021
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Detectors
Silicon
Electrodes
Ions
Medical treatment
Ion beams
Three-dimensional displays
Charge collection efficiency (CCE)
hadron therapy
ion beam induced charge (IBIC)
ion microbeam
microdosimetry
particle detectors
proton therapy
silicon microdosimeters
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
New silicon 3-D-microdetectors have been developed to perform microdosimetry measurements for applications in hadron therapy. In this work, the charge collection efficiency (CCE) of an improved second generation of microdetectors having two different thicknesses (10 and 20 $\mu \text{m}$ ) and a diameter of 25 $\mu \text{m}$ has been studied by means of the ion beam induced charge (IBIC) technique. New methods to study the active volume and the CCE of microdosimeters are proposed and verified here. The results show that, for this new generation of microdetectors, the CCE is 100% for radial distances up to 10.2 $\mu \text{m}$ from the center of the device, and it rapidly decays between 10.2 $\mu \text{m}$ and the detector edge. The characterization of the CCE conducted here will allow us to completely explain the energy spectra obtained during the microdosimetry studies performed in clinical centers.