학술논문

Real-time digital implementation of a principal component analysis algorithm for neurons spike detection
Document Type
Conference
Source
2018 International Conference on IC Design & Technology (ICICDT) IC Design & Technology (ICICDT), 2018 International Conference on. :33-36 Jun, 2018
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Biosensors
Field programmable gate arrays
Avalanche photodiodes
Clocks
Principal component analysis
Detectors
Real-time systems
Biological neural networks
Digital Circuits
Language
Abstract
This paper presents the result of a multidisciplinary experiment where electrical activity from a cultured rat hippocampi neuronal population is detected in real time by a FPGA implemented digital circuit. State-of-the-art EOMOSFET Multi Electrode Array (MEA) biosensors exploits a capacitive coupling between the biological environment and the sensing electronics to minimize invasiveness and cell damage, at the price of a lower SNR. For this reason, they are typically improved by noise rejection algorithms. Real time neural spikes detection opens unthinkable scenarios, allowing to stimulate single neurons in response to their behavior, possibly improving medical conditions like epilepsy. In this scenario, a spike sorting algorithm has been hardware implemented, allowing real time neural spike detection with a latency of 165ns.