학술논문

Power Beacon and NOMA-Assisted Cooperative IoT Networks With Co-Channel Interference: Performance Analysis and Deep Learning Evaluation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 23(6):7270-7283 Jun, 2024
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
NOMA
Internet of Things
Throughput
Relays
Resource management
Artificial neural networks
Protocols
Co-channel interference
deep neural network
energy harvesting
non-orthogonal multiple access
power beacon
two-way relay
wireless power transfer
Language
ISSN
1536-1233
1558-0660
2161-9875
Abstract
This study investigates a two-way relaying non-orthogonal multiple access (TWR-NOMA) enabled Internet-of-Things (IoT) network, in which two NOMA users communicate via an IoT access point (IAP) relay using a decode-and-forward (DF) protocol. A power beacon (PB) is used to power the IAP to address the IAP's limited lifetime due to energy constraints. Since co-channel interference (CCI) is inevitable in IoT systems, this effect is also studied in the proposed system to improve practicality. Based on the proposed system model, the closed-form equations for the exact and asymptotic outage probability (OP) and ergodic data (ED) of the NOMA users’ signals are first derived to describe the performance of TWR-NOMA systems. The system's diversity order and throughput are then evaluated according to the derived results. To further improve the system's performance, a low-complexity strategy 2D golden section search (GSS) is performed, subject to power allocation (PA) and time-switching (TS) factors, to optimize the outage performance. Finally, a deep learning design with minimal computing complexity and precision OP prediction is established for a real-time IoT network configuration. The numerical results are discussed and analyzed in terms of the effects of the CCI, the TS ratio, the PA factor, the fading parameter on the OP, system throughput, and ED.