학술논문

Relationship between land cover type and Body Mass Index in Geneva
Document Type
Conference
Source
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE), 2015 Joint. :1-4 Mar, 2015
Subject
Aerospace
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Correlation
Laser radar
Green products
Soil
Cities and towns
Accuracy
Sociology
Language
ISSN
2334-0932
Abstract
Past studies conducted in urban areas analyzed the impact of the presence of green spaces on public health, and highlighted in particular the psychological benefits of interacting with nature. To investigate a supposed relationship between overweight and dense built environment, we focused on the State of Geneva, Switzerland, and calculated the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) in a representative sample of 6663 adults and the percentage of natural areas at the locations where these individuals were living. To this end, we used population-based health data from the “Bus Santé” study (Geneva University Hospitals) and multi-scale land cover maps obtained by means of satellite images and LiDAR data classification. We found little correlation between BMI (as a proxy for health) and land cover data and were not able to verify the working hypothesis at local and regional scales. However, an important phenomenon highlighted here is the difference in the results obtained between the city center and the whole State.