학술논문

Observer based safe operation of the 13C cryogenic separation column
Document Type
Conference
Source
2010 International Joint Conference on Computational Cybernetics and Technical Informatics Computational Cybernetics and Technical Informatics (ICCC-CONTI), 2010 International Joint Conference on. :37-42 May, 2010
Subject
Computing and Processing
Separation processes
Switches
Cryogenics
Isotopes
Process control
Production
Level control
Conductors
Sensor systems
Control systems
Language
Abstract
The cryogenic 13 C separation process is very slow, the concentration of this isotope reaches the desired value during weeks. A lot of variables, essential for the separation process must be controlled, so that any malfunction can compromise the whole production. The most important information about the system state is given by the carbon monoxide level sensor, with disastrous consequences by its failure (conductor breaking, power line failure, etc.). The authors try to solve this problem using an observer which generates the observed level information and compare, in normal mode of operation, the observed value with the real, measured variable. By sensor failure, the expected difference will increase drastically and the control system will switch to the observed level information.