학술논문

SGTM 2.0: Autonomously Untangling Long Cables using Interactive Perception
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :5837-5843 May, 2023
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Meters
Measurement
Visualization
Uncertainty
Automation
Hospitals
Grasping
Language
Abstract
Cables are commonplace in homes, hospitals, and industrial warehouses and are prone to tangling. This paper extends prior work on autonomously untangling long cables by introducing novel uncertainty quantification metrics and actions that interact with the cable to reduce perception uncertainty. We present Sliding and Grasping for Tangle Manipulation 2.0 (SGTM 2.0), a system that autonomously untangles cables approximately 3 meters in length with a bilateral robot using estimates of uncertainty at each step to inform actions. By interactively reducing uncertainty, SGTM 2.0 significantly reduces run-time. Physical experiments with 84 trials suggest that SGTM $2.0$ can achieve 83% untangling success on cables with 1 or 2 overhand and figure-8 knots, and 70% termination detection success across these configurations, outperforming SGTM 1.0 by 43% in untangling accuracy and 200% in completion time. Supplementary material, visualizations, and videos can be found at sites.google.com/view/sgtm2.