학술논문

Low-Intensity 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Reduces Behavioral and Neural Hypersensitivity in a Rat Model of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Pain Research, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1503-1513 (2022)
Subject
animal model
spinal cord stimulation
neuromodulation
painful diabetic
10 khz
high frequency
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
English
ISSN
1178-7090
Abstract
Dong Wang, Kwan Yeop Lee, Dongchul Lee, Zachary B Kagan, Kerry Bradley Nevro Corp, Redwood City, CA, 94065, USACorrespondence: Kerry Bradley, Nevro Corp, 1800 Bridge Pkwy, Redwood City, CA, 94065, USA, Email bradleykerry19@gmail.comBackground: Low-intensity 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been shown to provide pain relief in patients with chronic pain resulting from diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). However to date, there have been no studies of 10 kHz SCS in animal models of diabetes. We aimed to establish correlative data of the effects of this therapy on behavioral and electrophysiological measures in a DPN model.Methods: Twenty-five adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected once intraperitoneally with 60 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes over a subsequent 4 w period, while 4 naïve control animals were not injected. After approximately 21 d, 12 of STZ-injected rats had mini epidural SCS leads implanted: 8 received continuous low intensity (∼ 30% motor threshold) 10 kHz SCS, and 4 received sham SCS (0 mA) over 7 d. Behavioral assays (von Frey filament probe of hindpaw) were measured in 18 animals and in vivo dorsal horn electrophysiological studies (receptive field; response to afferent brush, von Frey probe, pinch) were performed in 17 animals.Results: Across behavioral assays of mechanical allodynia and electrophysiological assays of receptive field size and mechanosensitivity, diabetic animals stimulated with 10 kHz SCS showed statistically significant improvements compared to sham SCS.Conclusion: Low-intensity 10 kHz SCS produced several measures associated with a reduction of pain in diabetic rodent models that may help explain the clinical benefits of 10 kHz SCS in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy.Keywords: animal model, spinal cord stimulation, neuromodulation, painful diabetic, 10 kHz, high frequency