학술논문

Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA
Document Type
article
Author
B. P. AbbottR. AbbottT. D. AbbottM. R. AbernathyF. AcerneseK. AckleyC. AdamsT. AdamsP. AddessoR. X. AdhikariV. B. AdyaC. AffeldtM. AgathosK. AgatsumaN. AggarwalO. D. AguiarL. AielloA. AinP. AjithT. AkutsuB. AllenA. AlloccaP. A. AltinA. AnanyevaS. B. AndersonW. G. AndersonM. AndoS. AppertK. AraiA. ArayaM. C. ArayaJ. S. AreedaN. ArnaudK. G. ArunH. AsadaS. AscenziG. AshtonY. AsoM. AstS. M. AstonP. AstoneS. AtsutaP. AufmuthC. AulbertA. Avila-AlvarezK. AwaiS. BabakP. BaconM. K. M. BaderL. BaiottiP. T. BakerF. BaldacciniG. BallardinS. W. BallmerJ. C. BarayogaS. E. BarclayB. C. BarishD. BarkerF. BaroneB. BarrL. BarsottiM. BarsugliaD. BartaJ. BartlettM. A. BartonI. BartosR. BassiriA. BastiJ. C. BatchC. BauneV. BavigaddaM. BazzanB. BécsyC. BeerM. BejgerI. BelahceneM. BelginA. S. BellB. K. BergerG. BergmannC. P. L. BerryD. BersanettiA. BertoliniJ. BetzwieserS. BhagwatR. BhandareI. A. BilenkoG. BillingsleyC. R. BillmanJ. BirchR. BirneyO. BirnholtzS. BiscansA. BishtM. BitossiC. BiwerM. A. BizouardJ. K. BlackburnJ. BlackmanC. D. BlairD. G. BlairR. M. BlairS. BloemenO. BockM. BoerG. BogaertA. BoheF. BonduR. BonnandB. A. BoomR. BorkV. BoschiS. BoseY. BouffanaisA. BozziC. BradaschiaP. R. BradyV. B. BraginskyM. BranchesiJ. E. BrauT. BriantA. BrilletM. BrinkmannV. BrissonP. BrockillJ. E. BroidaA. F. BrooksD. A. BrownD. D. BrownN. M. BrownS. BrunettC. C. BuchananA. BuikemaT. BulikH. J. BultenA. BuonannoD. BuskulicC. BuyR. L. ByerM. CaberoL. CadonatiG. CagnoliC. CahillaneJ. Calderón BustilloT. A. CallisterE. CalloniJ. B. CampK. C. CannonH. CaoJ. CaoC. D. CapanoE. CapocasaF. CarbognaniS. CarideJ. Casanueva DiazC. CasentiniS. CaudillM. CavagliàF. CavalierR. CavalieriG. CellaC. B. CepedaL. Cerboni BaiardiG. CerretaniE. CesariniS. J. ChamberlinM. ChanS. ChaoP. CharltonE. Chassande-MottinB. D. CheeseboroH. Y. ChenY. ChenH.-P. ChengA. ChincariniA. ChiummoT. ChmielH. S. ChoM. ChoJ. H. ChowN. ChristensenQ. ChuA. J. K. ChuaS. ChuaS. ChungG. CianiF. ClaraJ. A. ClarkF. ClevaC. CocchieriE. CocciaP.-F. CohadonA. CollaC. G. ColletteL. CominskyM. ConstancioL. ContiS. J. CooperT. R. CorbittN. CornishA. CorsiS. CorteseC. A. CostaM. W. CoughlinS. B. CoughlinJ.-P. CoulonS. T. CountrymanP. CouvaresP. B. CovasE. E. CowanD. M. CowardM. J. CowartD. C. CoyneR. CoyneJ. D. E. CreightonT. D. CreightonJ. CripeS. G. CrowderT. J. CullenA. CummingL. CunninghamE. CuocoT. Dal CantonS. L. DanilishinS. D’AntonioK. DanzmannA. DasguptaC. F. Da Silva CostaV. DattiloI. DaveM. DavierG. S. DaviesD. DavisE. J. DawB. DayR. DayS. DeD. DeBraG. DebreczeniJ. DegallaixM. De LaurentisS. DelégliseW. Del PozzoT. DenkerT. DentV. DergachevR. De RosaR. T. DeRosaR. DeSalvoR. C. DevineS. DhurandharM. C. DíazL. Di FioreM. Di GiovanniT. Di GirolamoA. Di LietoS. Di PaceI. Di PalmaA. Di VirgilioZ. DoctorK. DoiV. DoliqueF. DonovanK. L. DooleyS. DoravariI. DorringtonR. DouglasM. Dovale ÁlvarezT. P. DownesM. DragoR. W. P. DreverJ. C. DriggersZ. DuM. DucrotS. E. DwyerK. EdaT. B. EdoM. C. EdwardsA. EfflerH.-B. EggensteinP. EhrensJ. EichholzS. S. EikenberryR. A. EisensteinR. C. EssickZ. EtienneT. EtzelM. EvansT. M. EvansR. EverettM. FactourovichV. FafoneH. FairS. FairhurstX. FanS. FarinonB. FarrW. M. FarrE. J. Fauchon-JonesM. FavataM. FaysH. FehrmannM. M. FejerA. Fernández GalianaI. FerranteE. C. FerreiraF. FerriniF. FidecaroI. FioriD. FiorucciR. P. FisherR. FlaminioM. FletcherH. FongS. S. ForsythJ.-D. FournierS. FrascaF. FrasconiZ. FreiA. FreiseR. FreyV. FreyE. M. FriesP. FritschelV. V. FrolovY. FujiiM.-K. FujimotoP. FuldaM. FyffeH. GabbardB. U. GadreS. M. GaebelJ. R. GairL. GammaitoniS. G. GaonkarF. GarufiG. GaurV. GayathriN. GehrelsG. GemmeE. GeninA. GennaiJ. GeorgeL. GergelyV. GermainS. GhongeAbhirup GhoshArchisman GhoshS. GhoshJ. A. GiaimeK. D. GiardinaA. GiazottoK. GillA. GlaefkeE. GoetzR. GoetzL. GondanG. GonzálezJ. M. Gonzalez CastroA. GopakumarM. L. GorodetskyS. E. GossanM. GosselinR. GouatyA. GradoC. GraefM. GranataA. GrantS. GrasC. GrayG. GrecoA. C. GreenP. GrootH. GroteS. GrunewaldG. M. GuidiX. GuoA. GuptaM. K. GuptaK. E. GushwaE. K. GustafsonR. GustafsonJ. J. HackerA. HagiwaraB. R. HallE. D. HallG. HammondM. HaneyM. M. HankeJ. HanksC. HannaM. D. HannamJ. HansonT. HardwickJ. HarmsG. M. HarryI. W. HarryM. J. HartM. T. HartmanC.-J. HasterK. HaughianK. HayamaJ. HealyA. HeidmannM. C. HeintzeH. HeitmannP. HelloG. HemmingM. HendryI. S. HengJ. HennigJ. HenryA. W. HeptonstallM. HeursS. HildE. HiroseD. HoakD. HofmanK. HoltD. E. HolzP. HopkinsJ. HoughE. A. HoustonE. J. HowellY. M. HuE. A. HuertaD. HuetB. HugheyS. HusaS. H. HuttnerT. Huynh-DinhN. IndikD. R. IngramR. IntaK. IokaH. N. IsaJ.-M. IsacM. IsiT. IsogaiY. ItohB. R. IyerK. IzumiT. JacqminK. JaniP. JaranowskiS. JawaharF. Jiménez-FortezaW. W. JohnsonD. I. JonesR. JonesR. J. G. JonkerL. JuJ. JunkerT. KagawaT. KajitaM. KakizakiC. V. KalaghatgiV. KalogeraM. KamiizumiN. KandaS. KandhasamyS. KanemuraM. KaneyamaG. KangJ. B. KannerS. KarkiK. S. KarvinenM. KasprzackY. KataokaE. KatsavounidisW. KatzmanS. KauferT. KaurK. KawabeN. KawaiS. KawamuraF. KéfélianD. KeitelD. B. KelleyR. KennedyJ. S. KeyF. Y. KhaliliI. KhanS. KhanZ. KhanE. A. KhazanovN. KijbunchooC. KimH. KimJ. C. KimJ. KimW. KimY.-M. KimS. J. KimbrellN. KimuraE. J. KingP. J. KingR. KirchhoffJ. S. KisselB. KleinL. KleybolteS. KlimenkoP. KochS. M. KoehlenbeckY. KojimaK. KokeyamaS. KoleyK. KomoriV. KondrashovA. KontosM. KorobkoW. Z. KorthK. KotakeI. KowalskaD. B. KozakC. KrämerV. KringelB. KrishnanA. KrólakG. KuehnP. KumarRahul KumarRakesh KumarL. KuoK. KurodaA. KutyniaY. KuwaharaB. D. LackeyM. LandryR. N. LangJ. LangeB. LantzR. K. LanzaA. Lartaux-VollardP. D. LaskyM. LaxenA. LazzariniC. LazzaroP. LeaciS. LeaveyE. O. LebigotC. H. LeeH. K. LeeH. M. LeeH. W. LeeK. LeeJ. LehmannA. LenonM. LeonardiJ. R. LeongN. LeroyN. LetendreY. LevinT. G. F. LiA. LibsonT. B. LittenbergJ. LiuN. A. LockerbieA. L. LombardiL. T. LondonJ. E. LordM. LorenziniV. LorietteM. LormandG. LosurdoJ. D. LoughC. O. LoustoG. LovelaceH. LückA. P. LundgrenR. LynchY. MaS. MacfoyB. MachenschalkM. MacInnisD. M. MacleodF. Magaña-SandovalE. MajoranaI. MaksimovicV. MalvezziN. ManV. MandicV. ManganoS. ManoG. L. MansellM. ManskeM. MantovaniF. MarchesoniM. MarchioF. MarionS. MárkaZ. MárkaA. S. MarkosyanE. MarosF. MartelliL. MartelliniI. W. MartinD. V. MartynovK. MasonA. MasserotT. J. MassingerM. Masso-ReidS. MastrogiovanniF. MatichardL. MatoneN. MatsumotoF. MatsushimaN. MavalvalaN. MazumderR. McCarthyD. E. McClellandS. McCormickC. McGrathS. C. McGuireG. McIntyreJ. McIverD. J. McManusT. McRaeS. T. McWilliamsD. MeacherG. D. MeadorsJ. MeidamA. MelatosG. MendellD. Mendoza-GandaraR. A. MercerE. L. MerilhM. MerzouguiS. MeshkovC. MessengerC. MessickR. MetzdorffP. M. MeyersF. MezzaniH. MiaoC. MichelY. MichimuraH. MiddletonE. E. MikhailovL. MilanoA. L. MillerA. MillerB. B. MillerJ. MillerM. MillhouseY. MinenkovJ. MingS. MirshekariC. MishraV. P. MitrofanovG. MitselmakherR. MittlemanO. MiyakawaA. MiyamotoT. MiyamotoS. MiyokiA. MoggiM. MohanS. R. P. MohapatraM. MontaniB. C. MooreC. J. MooreD. MoraruG. MorenoW. MoriiS. MorisakiY. MoriwakiS. R. MorrissB. MoursC. M. Mow-LowryG. MuellerA. W. MuirArunava MukherjeeD. MukherjeeS. MukherjeeN. MukundA. MullaveyJ. MunchE. A. M. MunizP. G. MurrayA. MytidisS. NaganoK. NakamuraT. NakamuraH. NakanoMasaya NakanoMasayuki NakanoK. NakaoK. NapierI. NardecchiaT. NarikawaL. NaticchioniG. NelemansT. J. N. NelsonM. NeriM. NeryA. NeunzertJ. M. NewportG. NewtonT. T. NguyenW.-T. NiA. B. NielsenS. NissankeA. NitzA. NoackF. NoceraD. NoltingM. E. N. NormandinL. K. NuttallJ. OberlingE. OchsnerE. OelkerG. H. OginJ. J. OhS. H. OhM. OhashiN. OhishiM. OhkawaF. OhmeK. OkutomiM. OliverK. OnoY. OnoK. OoharaP. OppermannRichard J. OramB. O’ReillyR. O’ShaughnessyD. J. OttawayH. OvermierB. J. OwenA. E. PaceJ. PageA. PaiS. A. PaiJ. R. PalamosO. PalashovC. PalombaA. Pal-SinghH. PanC. PankowF. PannaraleB. C. PantF. PaolettiA. PaoliM. A. PapaH. R. ParisW. ParkerD. PascucciA. PasqualettiR. PassaquietiD. PassuelloB. PatricelliB. L. PearlstoneM. PedrazaR. PedurandL. PekowskyA. PeleF. E. Peña ArellanoS. PennC. J. PerezA. PerrecaL. M. PerriH. P. PfeifferM. PhelpsO. J. PiccinniM. PichotF. PiergiovanniV. PierroG. PillantL. PinardI. M. PintoM. PitkinM. PoeR. PoggianiP. PopolizioA. PostJ. PowellJ. PrasadJ. W. W. PrattV. PredoiT. PrestegardM. PrijateljM. PrincipeS. PriviteraG. A. ProdiL. G. ProkhorovO. PunckenM. PunturoP. PuppoM. PürrerH. QiJ. QinS. QiuV. QuetschkeE. A. QuinteroR. Quitzow-JamesF. J. RaabD. S. RabelingH. RadkinsP. RaffaiS. RajaC. RajanM. RakhmanovP. RapagnaniV. RaymondM. RazzanoV. ReJ. ReadT. RegimbauL. ReiS. ReidD. H. ReitzeH. RewS. D. ReyesE. RhoadesF. RicciK. RilesM. RizzoN. A. RobertsonR. RobieF. RobinetA. RocchiL. RollandJ. G. RollinsV. J. RomaR. RomanoJ. H. RomieD. RosińskaS. RowanA. RüdigerP. RuggiK. RyanS. SachdevT. SadeckiL. SadeghianN. SagoM. SaijoY. SaitoK. SakaiM. SakellariadouL. SalconiM. SaleemF. SalemiA. SamajdarL. SammutL. M. SampsonE. J. SanchezV. SandbergJ. R. SandersY. SasakiB. SassolasB. S. SathyaprakashS. SatoT. SatoP. R. SaulsonO. SauterR. L. SavageA. SawadskyP. SchaleJ. ScheuerE. SchmidtJ. SchmidtP. SchmidtR. SchnabelR. M. S. SchofieldA. SchönbeckE. SchreiberD. SchuetteB. F. SchutzS. G. SchwalbeJ. ScottS. M. ScottT. SekiguchiY. SekiguchiD. SellersA. S. SenguptaD. SentenacV. SequinoA. SergeevY. SetyawatiD. A. ShaddockT. J. ShafferM. S. ShahriarB. ShapiroP. ShawhanA. SheperdM. ShibataY. ShikanoT. ShimodaA. ShodaD. H. ShoemakerD. M. ShoemakerK. SiellezX. SiemensM. SieniawskaD. SiggA. D. SilvaA. SingerL. P. SingerA. SinghR. SinghA. SinghalA. M. SintesB. J. J. SlagmolenB. SmithJ. R. SmithR. J. E. SmithK. SomiyaE. J. SonB. SorazuF. SorrentinoT. SouradeepA. P. SpencerA. K. SrivastavaA. StaleyM. SteinkeJ. SteinlechnerS. SteinlechnerD. SteinmeyerB. C. StephensS. P. StevensonR. StoneK. A. StrainN. StranieroG. StrattaS. E. StriginR. SturaniA. L. StuverY. SugimotoT. Z. SummerscalesL. SunS. SunilP. J. SuttonT. SuzukiB. L. SwinkelsM. J. SzczepańczykM. TaccaH. TagoshiS. TakadaH. TakahashiR. TakahashiA. TakamoriD. TalukderH. TanakaK. TanakaT. TanakaD. B. TannerM. TápaiA. TaracchiniD. TatsumiR. TaylorS. TeladaT. TheegE. G. ThomasM. ThomasP. ThomasK. A. ThorneE. ThraneT. TippensS. TiwariV. TiwariK. V. TokmakovK. TolandT. TomaruC. TomlinsonM. TonelliZ. TornasiC. I. TorrieD. TöyräF. TravassoG. TraylorD. TrifiròJ. TrinasticM. C. TringaliL. TrozzoM. TseR. TsoK. TsubonoT. TsuzukiM. TurconiD. TuyenbayevT. UchiyamaT. UeharaS. UekiK. UenoD. UgoliniC. S. UnnikrishnanA. L. UrbanT. UshibaS. A. UsmanH. VahlbruchG. VajenteG. ValdesN. van BakelM. van BeuzekomJ. F. J. van den BrandC. Van Den BroeckD. C. Vander-HydeL. van der SchaafJ. V. van HeijningenM. H. P. M. van PuttenA. A. van VeggelM. VardaroV. VarmaS. VassM. VasúthA. VecchioG. VedovatoJ. VeitchP. J. VeitchK. VenkateswaraG. VenugopalanD. VerkindtF. VetranoA. ViceréA. D. VietsS. VinciguerraD. J. VineJ.-Y. VinetS. VitaleT. VoH. VoccaC. VorvickD. V. VossW. D. VousdenS. P. VyatchaninA. R. WadeL. E. WadeM. WadeT. WakamatsuM. WalkerL. WallaceS. WalshG. WangH. WangM. WangY. WangR. L. WardJ. WarnerM. WasJ. WatchiB. WeaverL.-W. WeiM. WeinertA. J. WeinsteinR. WeissL. WenP. WeßelsT. WestphalK. WetteJ. T. WhelanB. F. WhitingC. WhittleD. WilliamsR. D. WilliamsA. R. WilliamsonJ. L. WillisB. WillkeM. H. WimmerW. WinklerC. C. WipfH. WittelG. WoanJ. WoehlerJ. WordenJ. L. WrightD. S. WuG. WuW. YamH. YamamotoK. YamamotoT. YamamotoC. C. YanceyK. YanoM. J. YapJ. YokoyamaT. YokozawaT. H. YoonHang YuHaocun YuH. YuzuriharaM. YvertA. ZadrożnyL. ZangrandoM. ZanolinS. ZeidlerJ.-P. ZendriM. ZevinL. ZhangM. ZhangT. ZhangY. ZhangC. ZhaoM. ZhouZ. ZhouS. J. ZhuX. J. ZhuM. E. ZuckerJ. ZweizigKAGRA Collaboration, LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration
Source
Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-57 (2018)
Subject
Gravitational waves
Gravitational-wave detectors
Electromagnetic counterparts
Data analysis
Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
QC170-197
Language
English
ISSN
2367-3613
1433-8351
Abstract
Abstract We present possible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals, and study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source. We report our findings for gravitational-wave transients, with particular focus on gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary neutron star systems, which are the most promising targets for multi-messenger astronomy. The ability to localize the sources of the detected signals depends on the geographical distribution of the detectors and their relative sensitivity, and $$90\%$$ 90% credible regions can be as large as thousands of square degrees when only two sensitive detectors are operational. Determining the sky position of a significant fraction of detected signals to areas of 5–$$20~\mathrm {deg}^2$$ 20deg2 requires at least three detectors of sensitivity within a factor of $$\sim 2$$ ∼2 of each other and with a broad frequency bandwidth. When all detectors, including KAGRA and the third LIGO detector in India, reach design sensitivity, a significant fraction of gravitational-wave signals will be localized to a few square degrees by gravitational-wave observations alone.