학술논문

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is associated with asymptomatic malaria in a rural community in Burkina Faso
Document Type
article
Source
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 8, Pp 655-658 (2014)
Subject
Polymerase chain reaction
Mutations
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Asymptomatic malaria
Burkina Faso
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
2221-1691
Abstract
Objective: To investigate 4 combinations of mutations responsible for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in a rural community of Burkina Faso, a malaria endemic country. Methods: Two hundred individuals in a rural community were genotyped for the mutations A376G, G202A, A542T, G680T and T968C using TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism assays and polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: The prevalence of the G6PD deficiency was 9.5% in the study population. It was significantly higher in men compared to women (14.3% vs 6.0%, P=0.049). The 202A/376G G6PD A- was the only deficient variant detected. Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic parasitaemia was significantly higher among the G6PD-non-deficient persons compared to the G6PD-deficient (P