학술논문
广东省制造业空间转移的总体特征及趋势:基于改进的相对净流量指标测度 / General Characteristics and Trends of Spatial Transfer of Manufacturing in Guangdong Province:Based on Improved Index Measure of Relative Net Flow
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
开发研究 / Research on Development. (6):86-96
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1003-4161
Abstract
定量测度产业转移是评估产业转移政策效应的基础,也是一个学术难点问题.使用改进后的相对净流量指标测度方法,在珠三角、粤东、粤西、粤北四大区域的空间层次上,对2009-2020年广东省"双转移"和产业共建两个阶段的省内制造业空间转移的特征进行对比分析.研究发现,2009年以来,广东省内制造业区际转移始终存在,但"双转移"阶段的转移规模明显高于产业共建阶段.劳动密集型、资源密集型、资本与技术密集型制造业区际转移在方向、规模、演化路径上有较为明显的差异,均未呈现出持续、稳定的演化趋势.3种制造业产业类型中,劳动密集型制造业转移规模最大,资本与技术密集型制造业转移规模最小,资源密集型制造业居中.在四大区域中,粤北产业转移效应最为明显,是接受珠三角、粤东和粤西制造业转移规模最大的区域.建议通过完善产业链跨区域布局的利益激励机制避免政策效应衰减,并通过粤东、粤西、粤北地区提升自我发展能力,推动形成全省相对均衡的发展格局.
Quantitative measurement of industrial transfer is the foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of in-dustrial transfer policies and is also an academic difficulty.Using the improved index measure method of relative net flow,this paper makes a comparative analysis on the characteristics of the spatial transfer of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province from 2009 to 2020 in the two stages of"double transfer"and industrial co-construction at the spatial level of the Pearl River Delta,Eastern Guangdong,Western Guangdong and Northern Guangdong.The study found that the inter-regional transfer of manufacturing in Guangdong Province has always existed from 2009 to 2020,but the transfer scale of the"double transfer"stage is significantly higher than that of the industrial co-construction stage.The inter-regional transfers in manufacturing of labor-intensive,resource-intensive and technology-inten-sive have obvious differences in direction,scale and evolution path without a sustainable and stable evolution trend.Among the three types of manufacturing industries,labor-intensive manufacturing has been the largest scale of trans-fer,technology-intensive manufacturing is the smallest,and resource-intensive manufacturing is in the middle.A-mong the four major regions of the province,Northern Guangdong undertakes large-scale industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta,Eastern Guangdong and Western Guangdong,and is the region with the most obvious effect of in-dustrial transfer policies.It is recommended to improve the interest incentive mechanism for cross regional layout of the industrial chain to avoid the attenuation of policy effects,and to promote the formation of a relatively balanced de-velopment pattern throughout the province by enhancing self-development capabilities in the eastern,western,and northern regions of Guangdong.
Quantitative measurement of industrial transfer is the foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of in-dustrial transfer policies and is also an academic difficulty.Using the improved index measure method of relative net flow,this paper makes a comparative analysis on the characteristics of the spatial transfer of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province from 2009 to 2020 in the two stages of"double transfer"and industrial co-construction at the spatial level of the Pearl River Delta,Eastern Guangdong,Western Guangdong and Northern Guangdong.The study found that the inter-regional transfer of manufacturing in Guangdong Province has always existed from 2009 to 2020,but the transfer scale of the"double transfer"stage is significantly higher than that of the industrial co-construction stage.The inter-regional transfers in manufacturing of labor-intensive,resource-intensive and technology-inten-sive have obvious differences in direction,scale and evolution path without a sustainable and stable evolution trend.Among the three types of manufacturing industries,labor-intensive manufacturing has been the largest scale of trans-fer,technology-intensive manufacturing is the smallest,and resource-intensive manufacturing is in the middle.A-mong the four major regions of the province,Northern Guangdong undertakes large-scale industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta,Eastern Guangdong and Western Guangdong,and is the region with the most obvious effect of in-dustrial transfer policies.It is recommended to improve the interest incentive mechanism for cross regional layout of the industrial chain to avoid the attenuation of policy effects,and to promote the formation of a relatively balanced de-velopment pattern throughout the province by enhancing self-development capabilities in the eastern,western,and northern regions of Guangdong.