학술논문
口腔运动干预方案在早产儿经口喂养中的应用价值 / The Value of Oral Motor Intervention Program in Transoral Feeding of Preterm Infants
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Source
黑龙江医学 / Heilongjiang Medical Journal. 48(3):274-276
Subject
Language
Chinese
ISSN
1004-5775
Abstract
目的:探讨口腔运动护理干预对早产儿经口喂奶量变化趋势的影响及其应用效果.方法:采取便利抽样法,选取2019年6月—2020年6月样本医院收治的110例早产儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和运动组,每组各55例.对照组进行早产儿常规喂养护理干预,运动组采取口腔运动护理干预.比较两组早产儿经口喂奶比变化趋势、喂养达标情况.结果:干预后1 d、2 d、3 d、4 d、5 d、6 d、7 d,两组早产儿的经口喂奶比呈不断升高趋势,其中运动组干预后7d内各时间点的经口喂奶比均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(F=1 447.002,P＜0.05);运动组的喂养达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.356,P＜0.05);运动组的早产儿喂养效率和吸吮效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= 12.580、10.074,P＜0.05).结论:口腔运动护理干预对早产儿经口喂奶量变化趋势有积极影响,并可提高其喂养达标率.
Objective:To investigate the effect of an oral motor nursing intervention on trends in the amount of oral breastfeeding in preterm infants and the effectiveness of its application.Methods:A convenience sampling method was adopted to select 110 cases of preterm infants admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 as the study subjects,which were divided into the control group and the exercise group according to the random number table method,with 55 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine feeding nursing intervention for preterm infants,and the exercise group adopted oral exercise nursing intervention.The trend of oral feeding ratio and feeding compliance were compared between the two groups of preterm infants.Results:At 1 d,2 d,3 d,4 d,5 d,6 d,and 7 d post-intervention,the oral feeding ratios of preterm infants in the two groups showed an increasing trend,with the exercise group's oral feeding ratios being higher than those of the control group at all time points during the 7 d post-intervention period,and the difference was statistically significant(F=1 447.002,P＜0.05).The feeding compliance rate of the exercise group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.356,P＜0.05).The feeding efficiency and sucking efficiency of preterm infants in the exercise group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=12.580,10.074,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Oral motor nursing intervention positively affects the trend of transoral breastfeeding volume in preterm infants and improves their feeding compliance rate.
Objective:To investigate the effect of an oral motor nursing intervention on trends in the amount of oral breastfeeding in preterm infants and the effectiveness of its application.Methods:A convenience sampling method was adopted to select 110 cases of preterm infants admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 as the study subjects,which were divided into the control group and the exercise group according to the random number table method,with 55 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine feeding nursing intervention for preterm infants,and the exercise group adopted oral exercise nursing intervention.The trend of oral feeding ratio and feeding compliance were compared between the two groups of preterm infants.Results:At 1 d,2 d,3 d,4 d,5 d,6 d,and 7 d post-intervention,the oral feeding ratios of preterm infants in the two groups showed an increasing trend,with the exercise group's oral feeding ratios being higher than those of the control group at all time points during the 7 d post-intervention period,and the difference was statistically significant(F=1 447.002,P＜0.05).The feeding compliance rate of the exercise group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.356,P＜0.05).The feeding efficiency and sucking efficiency of preterm infants in the exercise group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=12.580,10.074,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Oral motor nursing intervention positively affects the trend of transoral breastfeeding volume in preterm infants and improves their feeding compliance rate.