학술논문

Constraining High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Supernovae with IceCube
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Abbasi, R.Ackermann, M.Adams, J.Agarwalla, S. K.Aguilar, J. A.Ahlers, M.Alameddine, J. M.Amin, N. M.Andeen, K.Anton, G.Argüelles, C.Ashida, Y.Athanasiadou, S.Axani, S. N.Bai, X.V., A. BalagopalBaricevic, M.Barwick, S. W.Basu, V.Bay, R.Beatty, J. J.Becker, K. -H.Tjus, J. BeckerBeise, J.Bellenghi, C.BenZvi, S.Berley, D.Bernardini, E.Besson, D. Z.Binder, G.Bindig, D.Blaufuss, E.Blot, S.Bontempo, F.Book, J. Y.Meneguolo, C. BoscoloBöser, S.Botner, O.Böttcher, J.Bourbeau, E.Braun, J.Brinson, B.Brostean-Kaiser, J.Burley, R. T.Busse, R. S.Butterfield, D.Campana, M. A.Carloni, K.Carnie-Bronca, E. G.Chattopadhyay, S.Chau, N.Chen, C.Chen, Z.Chirkin, D.Choi, S.Clark, B. A.Classen, L.Coleman, A.Collin, G. H.Connolly, A.Conrad, J. M.Coppin, P.Correa, P.Countryman, S.Cowen, D. F.Dave, P.De Clercq, C.DeLaunay, J. J.López, D. DelgadoDembinski, H.Deoskar, K.Desai, A.Desiati, P.de Vries, K. D.de Wasseige, G.DeYoung, T.Diaz, A.Díaz-Vélez, J. C.Dittmer, M.Domi, A.Dujmovic, H.DuVernois, M. A.Ehrhardt, T.Eller, P.Engel, R.Erpenbeck, H.Evans, J.Evenson, P. A.Fan, K. L.Fang, K.Fazely, A. R.Fedynitch, A.Feigl, N.Fiedlschuster, S.Finley, C.Fischer, L.Fox, D.Franckowiak, A.Friedman, E.Fritz, A.Fürst, P.Gaisser, T. K.Gallagher, J.Ganster, E.Garcia, A.Gerhardt, L.Ghadimi, A.Glaser, C.Glauch, T.Glüsenkamp, T.Goehlke, N.Gonzalez, J. G.Goswami, S.Grant, D.Gray, S. J.Griffin, S.Griswold, S.Günther, C.Gutjahr, P.Haack, C.Hallgren, A.Halliday, R.Halve, L.Halzen, F.Hamdaoui, H.Minh, M. HaHanson, K.Hardin, J.Harnisch, A. A.Hatch, P.Haungs, A.Helbing, K.Hellrung, J.Henningsen, F.Heuermann, L.Heyer, N.Hickford, S.Hidvegi, A.Hill, C.Hill, G. C.Hoffman, K. D.Hoshina, K.Hou, W.Huber, T.Hultqvist, K.Hünnefeld, M.Hussain, R.Hymon, K.In, S.Ishihara, A.Jacquart, M.Jansson, M.Japaridze, G. S.Jayakumar, K.Jeong, M.Jin, M.Jones, B. J. P.Kang, D.Kang, W.Kang, X.Kappes, A.Kappesser, D.Kardum, L.Karg, T.Karl, M.Karle, A.Katz, U.Kauer, M.Kelley, J. L.Zathul, A. KhateeKheirandish, A.Kiryluk, J.Klein, S. R.Kochocki, A.Koirala, R.Kolanoski, H.Kontrimas, T.Köpke, L.Kopper, C.Koskinen, D. J.Koundal, P.Kovacevich, M.Kowalski, M.Kozynets, T.Kruiswijk, K.Krupczak, E.Kumar, A.Kun, E.Kurahashi, N.Lad, N.Gualda, C. LagunasLamoureux, M.Larson, M. J.Lauber, F.Lazar, J. P.Lee, J. W.DeHolton, K. LeonardLeszczyńska, A.Lincetto, M.Liu, Q. R.Liubarska, M.Lohfink, E.Love, C.Mariscal, C. J. LozanoLu, L.Lucarelli, F.Ludwig, A.Luszczak, W.Lyu, Y.Madsen, J.Mahn, K. B. M.Makino, Y.Mancina, S.Sainte, W. MarieMariş, I. C.Marka, S.Marka, Z.Marsee, M.Martinez-Soler, I.Maruyama, R.Mayhew, F.McElroy, T.McNally, F.Mead, J. V.Meagher, K.Mechbal, S.Medina, A.Meier, M.Meighen-Berger, S.Merckx, Y.Merten, L.Micallef, J.Montaruli, T.Moore, R. W.Morii, Y.Morse, R.Moulai, M.Mukherjee, T.Naab, R.Nagai, R.Nakos, M.Naumann, U.Necker, J.Neumann, M.Niederhausen, H.Nisa, M. U.Noell, A.Nowicki, S. C.Pollmann, A. ObertackeO'Dell, V.Oehler, M.Oeyen, B.Olivas, A.Orsoe, R.Osborn, J.O'Sullivan, E.Pandya, H.Park, N.Parker, G. K.Paudel, E. N.Paul, L.Heros, C. Pérez de losPeterson, J.Philippen, S.Pieper, S.Pizzuto, A.Plum, M.Pontén, A.Popovych, Y.Rodriguez, M. PradoPries, B.Procter-Murphy, R.Przybylski, G. T.Rack-Helleis, J.Rawlins, K.Rechav, Z.Rehman, A.Reichherzer, P.Renzi, G.Resconi, E.Reusch, S.Rhode, W.Richman, M.Riedel, B.Roberts, E. J.Robertson, S.Rodan, S.Roellinghoff, G.Rongen, M.Rott, C.Ruhe, T.Ruohan, L.Ryckbosch, D.Safa, I.Saffer, J.Salazar-Gallegos, D.Sampathkumar, P.Herrera, S. E. SanchezSandrock, A.Santander, M.Sarkar, S.Savelberg, J.Savina, P.Schaufel, M.Schieler, H.Schindler, S.Schlüter, B.Schlüter, F.Schmidt, T.Schneider, J.Schröder, F. G.Schumacher, L.Schwefer, G.Sclafani, S.Seckel, D.Seunarine, S.Sharma, A.Shefali, S.Shimizu, N.Silva, M.Skrzypek, B.Smithers, B.Snihur, R.Soedingrekso, J.Søgaard, A.Soldin, D.Sommani, G.Spannfellner, C.Spiczak, G. M.Spiering, C.Stamatikos, M.Stanev, T.Stezelberger, T.Stürwald, T.Stuttard, T.Sullivan, G. W.Taboada, I.Ter-Antonyan, S.Thompson, W. G.Thwaites, J.Tilav, S.Tollefson, K.Tönnis, C.Toscano, S.Tosi, D.Trettin, A.Tung, C. F.Turcotte, R.Twagirayezu, J. P.Ty, B.Elorrieta, M. A. UnlandUpadhyay, A. K.Upshaw, K.Valtonen-Mattila, N.Vandenbroucke, J.van Eijndhoven, N.Vannerom, D.van Santen, J.Vara, J.Veitch-Michaelis, J.Venugopal, M.Verpoest, S.Veske, D.Walck, C.Watson, T. B.Weaver, C.Weigel, P.Weindl, A.Weldert, J.Wendt, C.Werthebach, J.Weyrauch, M.Whitehorn, N.Wiebusch, C. H.Willey, N.Williams, D. R.Wolf, M.Wrede, G.Xu, X. W.Yanez, J. P.Yildizci, E.Yoshida, S.Yu, F.Yu, S.Yuan, T.Zhang, Z.Zhelnin, P.
Source
Subject
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Language
Abstract
Core-collapse supernovae are a promising potential high-energy neutrino source class. We test for correlation between seven years of IceCube neutrino data and a catalog containing more than 1000 core-collapse supernovae of types IIn and IIP and a sample of stripped-envelope supernovae. We search both for neutrino emission from individual supernovae, and for combined emission from the whole supernova sample through a stacking analysis. No significant spatial or temporal correlation of neutrinos with the cataloged supernovae was found. The overall deviation of all tested scenarios from the background expectation yields a p-value of 93% which is fully compatible with background. The derived upper limits on the total energy emitted in neutrinos are $1.7\times 10^{48}$ erg for stripped-envelope supernovae, $2.8\times 10^{48}$ erg for type IIP, and $1.3\times 10^{49}$ erg for type IIn SNe, the latter disfavouring models with optimistic assumptions for neutrino production in interacting supernovae. We conclude that strippe-envelope supernovae and supernovae of type IIn do not contribute more than $14.6\%$ and $33.9\%$ respectively to the diffuse neutrino flux in the energy range of about $10^3-10^5$ GeV, assuming that the neutrino energy spectrum follows a power-law with an index of $-2.5$. Under the same assumption, we can only constrain the contribution of type IIP SNe to no more than $59.9\%$. Thus core-collapse supernovae of types IIn and stripped-envelope supernovae can both be ruled out as the dominant source of the diffuse neutrino flux under the given assumptions.
Comment: Submitted to ApJ Letters