학술논문

Learning to Isolate Muons
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
J. High Energ. Phys. 2021, 200 (2021)
Subject
Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Language
Abstract
Distinguishing between prompt muons produced in heavy boson decay and muons produced in association with heavy-flavor jet production is an important task in analysis of collider physics data. We explore whether there is information available in calorimeter deposits that is not captured by the standard approach of isolation cones. We find that convolutional networks and particle-flow networks accessing the calorimeter cells surpass the performance of isolation cones, suggesting that the radial energy distribution and the angular structure of the calorimeter deposits surrounding the muon contain unused discrimination power. We assemble a small set of high-level observables which summarize the calorimeter information and close the performance gap with networks which analyze the calorimeter cells directly. These observables are theoretically well-defined and can be studied with collider data.
Comment: Version accepted for publication at JHEP