학술논문

SNAPSHOT USA 2021: A third coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Shamon H; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Maor R; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Institute of Zoology, The Zoological Society of London, London, UK.; Cove MV; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Kays R; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Adley J; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.; Alexander PD; Craighead Beringia South, Kelly, Wyoming, USA.; Allen DN; Department of Biology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA.; Allen ML; Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA.; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.; Appel CL; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.; Barr E; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Barthelmess EL; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, USA.; Baruzzi C; Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.; Bashaw K; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA.; Bastille-Rousseau G; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; Baugh ME; Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA.; Belant J; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Benson JF; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.; Bespoyasny BA; Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA.; Bird T; Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Bogan DA; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Siena College, Loudonville, New York, USA.; Brandt LSE; Department of Biology, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.; Cumberland Mountain Research Center, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.; Bresnan CE; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.; Brooke JM; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.; Buderman FE; Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.; Buzzell SG; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.; Cheeseman AE; Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA.; Chitwood MC; Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.; Chrysafis P; Predator Detection and Deterrence, Fresno, California, USA.; Collins MK; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.; Collins DP; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA.; Compton JA; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.; Conner LM; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.; Cosby OG; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Coster SS; Biology Department, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, USA.; Crawford B; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.; Crupi AP; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Douglas, Alaska, USA.; Darracq AK; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Davis ML; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.; DeGregorio BA; US Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.; Denningmann KL; Participant volunteer, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.; Dougherty KD; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.; Driver A; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.; Edelman AJ; Department of Natural Sciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, USA.; Ellington EH; Range Cattle Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Ona, Florida, USA.; Ellis-Felege SN; Biology Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.; Ellison CN; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA.; Fantle-Lepczyk JE; College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.; Farris ZJ; Department of Public Health & Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.; Favreau J; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, USA.; Fernandez P; Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.; Fisher-Reid MC; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA.; Fitzpatrick MC; Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, Maryland, USA.; Flaherty EA; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.; Forrester TD; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana, USA.; Fritts SR; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.; Gallo T; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.; Gerber BD; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.; Giery ST; Eberly College of Science, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.; Glasscock JL; Stephen F Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.; Gonatas AD; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA.; Grady AC; Paul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.; Green AM; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Gregory T; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Griffin N; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Hagen RH; Environmental Studies Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.; Hansen CP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.; Hansen LP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.; Hasstedt SC; Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Air Force Academy, Colorado, USA.; Hernández-Yáñez H; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Herrera DJ; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.; Horan RV 3rd; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Brunswick, Georgia, USA.; Jackson VL; Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA.; Johnson L; BiodiversityWorks, Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, USA.; Jordan MJ; Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Kahano W; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.; Kiser J; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA.; Knowles TW; Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, South Carolina, USA.; Koeck MM; Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.; Koroly C; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA.; Kuhn KM; Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Air Force Academy, Colorado, USA.; Kuprewicz EK; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.; Connecticut State Museum of Natural History, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.; Lafferty DJR; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA.; LaPoint SD; Black Rock Forest, Cornwall, New York, USA.; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, New York, USA.; Lashley M; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.; Lathrop RG; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.; Lee TE Jr; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA.; Lepczyk CA; College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.; Lesmeister DB; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.; Lombardi JV; Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA.; Long RA; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Lonsinger RC; Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.; US Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.; MacKay P; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Maher SP; Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, USA.; Mason DS; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.; Millspaugh JJ; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.; Moll RJ; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.; Moon JB; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Mortelliti A; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.; Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.; Mychajliw AM; Department of Biology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA.; Environmental Studies Program, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA.; Nagy CM; Mianus River Gorge, Bedford, New York, USA.; Neiswenter SA; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.; Nelson DL; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.; Nemes CE; Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, Maryland, USA.; Nielsen CK; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; Forestry Program, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; Olson E; BiodiversityWorks, Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, USA.; O'Mara MT; Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana, USA.; O'Neill BJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.; Page BR; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA.; Parsons E; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.; Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.; Pease BS; Forestry Program, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; Pendergast ME; Sageland Collaborative, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Proctor M; Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA.; Quick H; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA.; Rega-Brodsky CC; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA.; Rentz MS; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.; Rezendes K; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.; Rich D; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.; Risch DR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.; Romero A; Department of Biological Sciences; Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.; Rooney BR; Landowner, Whitefish, Montana, USA.; Rota CT; Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.; Samples CA; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.; Schalk CM; Stephen F Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.; Sekercioğlu ÇH; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; College of Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Sergeyev M; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.; Smith AB; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.; Smith DS; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.; Sperry JH; U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois, USA.; Stenglein JL; Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Stokes MK; Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA.; Stutzman JS; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Todd KR; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Vanek JP; Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York, USA.; SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.; Varga W; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.; Wardle ZM; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.; Natural Resources Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.; Webb SL; Natural Resources Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.; Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.; Wehr NH; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.; Whipple LS; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA.; Whittier CA; Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.; Widness JS; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Williamson J; Wildlife Habitat Council, Bethesda, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.; Wilson AM; Environmental Studies, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA.; Wolf AJ; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.; Zimova M; Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.; Zorn AS; Huston-Brumbaugh Nature Center, University of Mount Union, Alliance, Ohio, USA.; McShea WJ; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.
Source
Publisher: Ecological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0043541 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-9170 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00129658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecology Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
SNAPSHOT USA is a multicontributor, long-term camera trap survey designed to survey mammals across the United States. Participants are recruited through community networks and directly through a website application (https://www.snapshot-usa.org/). The growing Snapshot dataset is useful, for example, for tracking wildlife population responses to land use, land cover, and climate changes across spatial and temporal scales. Here we present the SNAPSHOT USA 2021 dataset, the third national camera trap survey across the US. Data were collected across 109 camera trap arrays and included 1711 camera sites. The total effort equaled 71,519 camera trap nights and resulted in 172,507 sequences of animal observations. Sampling effort varied among camera trap arrays, with a minimum of 126 camera trap nights, a maximum of 3355 nights, a median 546 nights, and a mean 656 ± 431 nights. This third dataset comprises 51 camera trap arrays that were surveyed during 2019, 2020, and 2021, along with 71 camera trap arrays that were surveyed in 2020 and 2021. All raw data and accompanying metadata are stored on Wildlife Insights (https://www.wildlifeinsights.org/), and are publicly available upon acceptance of the data papers. SNAPSHOT USA aims to sample multiple ecoregions in the United States with adequate representation of each ecoregion according to its relative size. Currently, the relative density of camera trap arrays varies by an order of magnitude for the various ecoregions (0.22-5.9 arrays per 100,000 km 2 ), emphasizing the need to increase sampling effort by further recruiting and retaining contributors. There are no copyright restrictions on these data. We request that authors cite this paper when using these data, or a subset of these data, for publication. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government.
(© 2024 The Ecological Society of America.)