학술논문

Severe pulmonary arterial hypertension in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and multiple pulmonary and hepatic arteriovenous malformations.
Document Type
Article
Source
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology. Jan/Feb2022, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p73-76. 4p.
Subject
*NOSEBLEED
*X-linked genetic disorders
*HEREDITARY hemorrhagic telangiectasia
*GENETIC disorders
*SEVERITY of illness index
*LIVER diseases
*ARTERIOVENOUS malformation
*HEART failure
*COMORBIDITY
Language
ISSN
0974-2069
Abstract
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a genetic disorder in which there is faulty development of the arteries. There is a high incidence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in these patients, the pathophysiology of which is not fully known. An increase in cardiac output, causing high-output cardiac failure, and increased pulmonary vascular resistance secondary to genetic mutations are the main reasons. We report a 25-year-old male with HHT who presented with right heart failure secondary to PH in whom both the above mechanisms were operating. The coexistence of giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformations with severe PH is a rare scenario influencing management decisions that are discussed. In addition, this patient highlights the classical visceral vascular malformations in this rare disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]