학술논문

Geriatric assessment and quality of life for 2 years in older patients with head and neck cancer.
Document Type
Article
Source
JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. May2024, Vol. 116 Issue 5, p758-763. 6p.
Subject
*HEAD & neck cancer
*OLDER patients
*GERIATRIC assessment
*QUALITY of life
*FUNCTIONAL status
Language
ISSN
0027-8874
Abstract
Due to the location and toxicity of treatments, head and neck cancer (HNC) has a major impact on quality of life (QoL). Objective: to assess the effects of geriatric-assessment (GA)-driven interventions on QoL over 2 years in older adults with HNC. EGeSOR was a randomized study of HNC patients aged ≥65, receiving a pretreatment GA, a geriatric intervention and follow-up (intervention) or standard of care (control). The primary endpoint was QoL score using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer's (EORTC QLQ-C30) and HNC (QLQ-HN35) QoL questionnaires over 24 months. In total, 475 patients were included (median age: 75.3; women: 31%; oral cancer: 44%). QoL scores improved over 24 months with various trajectories, without significant differences between the groups. A total of 74% of patients (interventional group) did not receive the complete intervention. Cancer characteristics, functional status, and risk of frailty were associated with change in the Global Health Status QoL score. There is a need to develop an alternative model of implementation such as patient-centered health-care pathways. Trial registration NCT02025062. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]