학술논문

Community participation and subjective wellbeing among the immigrant population in Northern Italy: An analysis of mediators.
Document Type
Article
Source
American Journal of Community Psychology. Jun2023, Vol. 71 Issue 3/4, p382-394. 13p. 2 Diagrams, 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject
*SUBJECTIVE well-being (Psychology)
*COMMUNITY involvement
*SOCIAL participation
*COMMUNITY organization
*IMMIGRANTS
*COMMUNITIES
Language
ISSN
0091-0562
Abstract
Community participation can be a potential strategy to increase the degree of the subjective wellbeing of immigrants within receiving societies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between immigrants' community participation and their subjective wellbeing, testing the two dimensions of sense of mattering (feeling valued and adding value) and psychological sense of community as potential mediators of this relationship. A total of 308 first‐generation immigrants living in Northern Italy filled out a questionnaire (45.1% were members of a migrant community‐based organization). We found that immigrants who are members of a migrant organization show a higher level of subjective wellbeing, sense of mattering, and psychological sense of community than those who are not members. We also found that the sense of adding value and the psychological sense of community serve as mediators of the relationship between community participation and subjective wellbeing. The findings suggest that active participation is positively related to immigrants' feeling useful and capable of contributing to society and their feeling of belonging, which, in turn, are positively related to their subjective wellbeing. Practical implications are presented, focusing on the need for generative social policies to move beyond the welfarist perspective in which immigrants only "receive" to embrace an active perspective in which immigrants can also "give." Highlights: Immigrant members in Migrant Community‐Based Organizations have higher subjective wellbeing in comparison to immigrant non‐members.Sense of adding value and sense of community act as mediators between participation and wellbeing.Generative social policies that embrace an active perspective where immigrants can "give" are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]