학술논문

Synthesis of novel 19-norvitamin D3 analogs with unnatural triene system.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. Jul2013, Vol. 136, p23-26. 4p.
Subject
*CHOLECALCIFEROL
*VITAMIN synthesis
*TRIENES
*ALKYLIDENES
*COMPARATIVE studies
*DEHYDRATION reactions
*REGIOSELECTIVITY (Chemistry)
Language
ISSN
0960-0760
Abstract
Abstract: 9-Alkylidene analogs of 19-nor-1α,25-(OH)2D3 were synthesized, possessing a ‘reversed’ triene system compared to the natural hormone. The conjugated triene moiety of the novel analogs was constructed by coupling an enyne anion, representing an A-ring synthon, with a 9α-substituted Grundmann ketone derivative. Regioselective dehydration followed by semihydrogenation under Lindlar conditions, provided the desired 9-alkylated 19-norprevitamins which were thermally isomerized to the corresponding 9-methylene and 9-ethylidene analogs of 19-norcalcitriol. It was established that only the former compound had significant binding affinity to the full-length recombinant rat vitamin D receptor. The remaining in vitro studies show very low activity of both analogs. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled ‘Vitamin D Workshop’. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]